1) Chinese mythology, deeply intertwined with Chinese culture and history, includes deities such as the Jade Emperor, Guanyin, and the Monkey King (Sun Wukong). It incorporates elements of Taoism, Confucianism, and Buddhism and features legendary creatures like dragons, phoenixes, and Qilin.

2) International relations encompass the study of relationships between nations, including diplomacy, treaties, and foreign policy. It examines the interactions and dynamics among different countries in the global arena.

3) The first bank in the world, Banca Monte dei Paschi di Siena, was established in Italy in 1472 and is still in operation today.

4) The ancient Egyptian civilization, with its impressive pyramids, pharaohs, and hieroglyphics, flourished along the Nile River for thousands of years.